Should there be a limit to what scientists can discover and create when it relates to the wealfare of humanity

Introduction When industrial revolution started in England in the period between 18th and 19th century, the aim was to make work easier and increase the agricultural output, the main economic activity by then. However, as time progressed more and more technology was invented which was both beneficial and harmful to the human race. For example, in the late 19thand early 20th century man was able to make cars and airplanes which reduced the amount of time spent moving from one point to another.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should there be a limit to what scientists can discover and create when it relates to the wealfare of humanity? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the contrary, advances in science and technology have been detrimental to human existence because weapons of mass destruction have been made. For instance, during the World War II, the United States of America war plane dropped two atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. The effects of these atomic bombs are still there even today; the children are born having deformities in their body (Rotblat par 3) Knowledge and awareness On one hand, there should be no limit on what scientists discover because some of the discoveries are meant for the well being of man. Researchers in physical and biological sciences have enhanced our knowledge in these fields. For instance, we have been able to understand the nature of life we are living. For example, the scientists are warning people of the effects of global warming which has been brought about by the destruction of the Ozone layer and hence campaigns to help stop air pollution. Transport and Communication In the field of information technology, scientists have discovered numerous ways of communication. They have managed to break boundaries literally as well as distances. Previously people had to rely on face to face communication but with the advances in technology. One can co mmunicate with other people who are miles away from them. This is possible through the use of cell phones, social sites like facebook, twitter, and badoo as well as emails. In addition the movement of people and cargo around the world has been improved and safety enhanced due to advances in technology. Improved medical care In the field of medicine, scientists have managed to come up with new ways of dealing with diseases. Doctors have managed to operate patients with complicated illnesses because machines to handle such cases have been made hence saving many lives that could have otherwise been lost. However, scientists should be limited on their discovery if human beings are affected negatively by them. Advertising Looking for essay on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Insecurity and lack of prioritization For instance, the manufacture of arms has led to proliferation of small arms which have resulted to inse curity in many countries. Many governments have abandoned projects of great benefit to the people by allocating huge amounts of money for the purchase of arms. This has resulted to slow economic growth. Furthermore advancement in information, communication and technology has reduced privacy. Through computer hacking people are able to access other people account without the owner’s knowledge hence undermining ones privacy. Cloning In addition, scientist should be limited on what they discover because some of these discoveries might not be morally and socially accepted. For instance, their attempts to clone human beings may lead to break down of institutions like marriage; this is because women are in a position to have children without men factor (Rotter p 45). Harmful radiations Nuclear technology as a source of energy is very useful to human beings but when natural catastrophes strike, like in Japan today, it posses a great danger to all the people living in that area due t o radiations emitted (Anthrop p.39). Conclusion In regard to the above sentiments, scientists should be free to explore all avenues available to make the life of mankind better. However, those discoveries which might be of grave danger to people should be vetted so that it is only appropriate technology that is availed to the general public. Governments should regulate these technologies by first involving all the relevant stakeholders to look in any side effects that they may pose especially to the environment and the people. Having done that then, the discovered technology stands to be accepted or rejected and hence improved in its areas of weaknesses. Works Cited Anthrop, Donald. Science and Public Affairs Bulletin of the Atomic Science: Education  Foundation of Nuclear Science. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should there be a limit to what scientists can discover and create when it relates to the wealfare of huma nity? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rotblat, Joseph (Sir). Nobel prize.org: Science and Humanity in the 21st Century, 1999. Web. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1995/rotblat/article/ Rotter, Andrew. Hiroshima; the world’s bomb. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. This essay on Should there be a limit to what scientists can discover and create when it relates to the wealfare of humanity? was written and submitted by user Elisha Foster to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Workplace stress essays

Workplace stress essays How did any of us ever survive before this avalanche of technology hit us? We now have faxes, cell phones, high-speed computers, and laptops that go everywhere with us today. We have learned that we cannot live without todays technology, or can we? Do we really know how much stress is it really generating for us. I think todays stress and technology go hand in hand. Everyday some new piece of computer equipment or software is advertised, and the manufacturers are telling us how much easier it is going to make our workplaces. I really think the reason for so much stress in the workplace is, because, technology has moved unrestrained in the past several years. I do not think that all of this new modern technology is a bad thing, but I do believe that there is too much of it being push at us all at once. There are so many options that we just cannot keep up with the roller coaster of technology. Is it really for the better? I know from experience that both articles that I read are speaking from their own experience, no matter how comical they were. Technology Blackberry lets you go anywhere and still get all of your e-mails. Levin is an attorney who points out that some of his clients do not have faxes, and cell phones. I find this hard to believe, because you cannot go anywhere without having a phone of some sort start ringing and everyone starts going for their pockets to see if it their phone. Using one of the oldest forms of communication, the plain old desk phone can c...

Definition and Examples of Division in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Division in Rhetoric In classical rhetoric, division is the part of a speech in which an orator outlines the key points and overall structure of the speech. Also known in Latin as the divisio or partitio, and in English as the partition. The etymology originates from  the Latin, divide. Observations of the Term The partition is of two parts: the speaker can state the material on which there is agreement with the opponent and what remains in dispute, or can list the points to be proved. In the latter event it is important to be brief, complete, and concise. Cicero notes that there are additional rules for partition in philosophy that are not relevant here.(George Kennedy, Classical Rhetoric and Its Christian and Secular Tradition, 2nd ed. University of North Carolina Press, 1999)The Latin term divisio is related to partitio, but indicates that the main heads of the argument are prepared in view of the opposing position. The author of  Rhetorica ad Herrenium describes the divisio as having two parts. The first contains the points of agreement and disagreement between litigants arising out of the narrative. This is followed by a distribution, which is made up of two parts: the enumeration and the exposition. The enumeration involves telling how many points one will make. The exposition is th e giving of the points to be discussed. No more than three points are recommended. Cicero (Inv. 1.31) indicates that the partitio can take two forms: points of agreement and disagreement with a stated problem, or the matters which we intend to discuss are briefly set forth in a mechanical way. In theory, partitio heads should be explicit but in actual speeches this is the exception rather than the rule. Commonly the partitio is much less obvious (at least to modern readers).(Fredrick J. Long, Ancient Rhetoric and Pauls Apology. Cambridge University Press, 2004) An Example of Division/Partitio So you can see what the situation is; and now you must decide yourselves what is to be done. It seems to me best first to discuss the character of the war, then its scale, and finally the choice of a commander.(Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Cicero: Political Speeches, trans. by D.H. Berry. Oxford University Press, 2006) Quintilian on Partitio [A]lthough partition is neither always necessary nor useful, it will, if judiciously employed, greatly add to the lucidity and grace of our speech. For it not only makes our arguments clearer by isolating the points from the crowd in which they would otherwise be lost and placing them before the eyes of the judge, but relieves his attention by assigning a definite limit to certain parts of our speech, just as our fatigue upon a journey is relieved by reading the distances on the milestones which we pass. For it is a pleasure to be able to measure how much of our task has been accomplished, and the knowledge of what remains to do stimulates us to fresh effort over the labour that still awaits us. For nothing need seem long, when it is definitely known how far it is to the end.(Quintilian, Institutes of Oratory, 95 AD, translated by H.E. Butler)

Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Film - Essay Example However, even though the films are of same genre and have similar background themes, the setting and the characters are distinct, and have unique personalities. The films ‘It Happened One Night’ (1934) and ‘Maid in Manhattan’ (2002) have similar background themes where a wealthy person falls in love with a ‘commoner.’ The love interest gets the wealthy characters (Ellie and Chris) distracted from the goals they had set to achieve. For example, in the movie ‘It Happened One Night,’ the female character Ellie runs away from her wealthy father to get married to a man of her choice. However, when she meets Peter and gets to know him during their travel to New York, she falls in love with him and gets distracted from the goal for which she had run away from her father. Similarly, in the film ‘Maid in Manhattan,’ Christopher Marshall who is a senatorial candidate, gets distracted from his goal of focusing on his campaign when he falls in love with a maid working in a classy hotel in which he stays. However, the contrast in the theme is that when Ellie confesses her love towards Pete r, he agrees that he is also in love with her. However, the character of Marissa, who is a maid, tries to avoid Christopher when she realizes that he is romantically interested in her. The other difference in the themes of the films is the truth about the characters who are ‘commoners’. In the movie ‘It Happened One Night,’ Peter discloses his real self to Ellie right from the beginning, and that too, with certain flamboyance and charm. On the other hand, Chris misunderstands Marissa as a socialite guest at the hotel, and considers her as a wealthy woman and not a ‘commoner’. Hence, when Chris falls in love with Marissa, he is not aware about her true identity of a maid. In this way, even though basic themes of the films are similar, the shades of the characters are different. The basis of the romantic comedies

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 5

Management - Essay Example Figure 1 shows how this disruptive model works. The focus of this paper is to ascertain the secrets of success in sustaining long-term performance and growth; in essence, how to become an innovator. In MGT class, we have asserted that it is no simple matter for a firm to be a long-term innovator and that accomplishing this requires capable performance in corporate strategy, culture, architecture, leadership and decision making (taken from topic question). During the process of researching this paper, the realization I came to is that sustainable growth comes from many different factors but they are all under one subheading: This one heading encompasses the myriad of topics that were and still are discussed in MGT. These areas also contain the seeds of creating sustainable growth and innovation in companies. I will discuss how these areas manifested in various companies for their betterment or their detriment. My position is that I agree with Christensen and Raynor in that disruptive sustainable growth, while not yet fully experienced by any company to date (except possibly for Microsoft), is within the realm of possibility. Sustainable growth and innovation is a product of one seamless thread of business concept and application from top to bottom. How this thread is severed can come from many different areas, one of the most important being from the management team level. Executives are charged with the task of creating profit in various business and product lines within their companies. How does a manager allocate his time and resources to do this? For me, the concept of disruptive growth is a Rosetta stone in this topic. To me, it holds within it the essence of growth and success along with chaos theory. These two concepts create a complexly rich look at how managers can conceptualize and manage their businesses without forcing control onto their businesses. Chaos theory ‘deals with unpredictable complex systems’ (â€Å"What is Chaos

Basic approaches to the study of cultural diversity Essay Example for Free

Basic approaches to the study of cultural diversity Essay With rapid scientific and technological progress, advanced means of communication and transport, more and more people travel abroad, and the range of purposes they tend to achieve, enlarged as well. Many people now travel to share organizational and business experience, study abroad to come back home, many people travel just to see and study cultural background of other countries, some of them come to other countries with peace missions. Unfortunately, political and economical conditions in many countries of the world make many people move abroad as immigrants or refugees. But, regardless of the travel purposes, the notions of cultural contact and cultural shock are relevant for all categories of travelers. (Hoerder) Before examining this phenomenon it’s necessary to give a strict definition of it. At first, it’s necessary to mention that there are some titles to define this phenomenon: â€Å"cross cultural relations†, â€Å"between society culture-contact†, â€Å"cross-cultural interaction† etc. Here is the definition of this phenomenon provided by Bochner: â€Å"between society culture-contact refers to individuals who travel beyond their countries of origin for a particular purpose and for a specified period of time, and the relationships they establish with members of the host society†. (1986, p. 23) There are also some necessary terms used to describe these relations, for instance â€Å"sojourner†. This term is used to refer to â€Å"culture travellers, indicating that they are temporary visitors intending to return home after achieving their aims†. (1986, p. 33) On the contrary, people of the visited society are called â€Å"host-society members†. It’s evident that changing society background in any case demands some contact on personal level, when the representatives of various societies interact. From the part of sojourner it demands much effort to integrate into unusual social and cultural patterns. This may cause stress, especially in the case of immediate and unexpected transition, and this condition is defined by the specialists as â€Å"culture shock†. (Bochner) Cultural identity conflicts are usually called intractable, and thus they are not possible to be resolved through the traditional approaches. The frames of the individual identity are extremely influenced by the cultural identity and cultural surrounding. The differences in culture often become the ground for the cultural conflict, as the difference in cultural ideas and preferences may be taken by the other side as not simply an outrageous idea, but ridiculous and unreal understanding of the world. For the better cultural communication it may be suggested, that the attitudes towards other cultures should be more tolerate. The cultural ideas and beliefs expressed by the representatives of the other culture should not be taken as unreal or unacceptable. Differences in culture between people will always exist, and thus for the more effective communication it is important to understand and accept the significance of the traditions, which are valued by the other culture, as well as try to better explain the traditions into which the newcomer would wish to assimilate. However, and what is more important, it is not allowed to break the cultural identity of the person; the difference in cultural views does not mean they are wrong. The issue of cultural identity was always urgent, and with the growing opportunities for migration, this issue will not soon lose the necessity of being discussed. However, it is important to understand one thing in relation to cultural conflicts: the differences between cultures should not and won’t be erased; they should be treated with tolerance. There are some concepts and approaches used to investigate the nature of this phenomenon. They are as follows: regional comparison, holocultural analysis, controlled comparison, and coding. Regional comparison was worked out by Driver and Kroeber. This approach lies in determination of cultural classification and then making assumptions about the processes of interconnection in the limits of one region of culture. Holocultural analysis is also called worldwide cross-cultural analysis. He was worked out by Tylor, Sumner, Keller and Murdock. Levinson describes it as a study â€Å"designed to test or develop a proposition through the statistical analysis of data on a sample of ten or more

Cyber Bullying Essay -- Why we must stop cyberbullying

The rise in technology has influenced our lives with the use of social networking sites and electronic devices predominant with today’s youth. What many adults are unaware of is bullying exists in many forms and is more common in the cyber world. In 2012, CBC news reporter Joan Leishman , aired â€Å"Cyber-bullying,† she describes a story about a student named David Knight’s unbearable life entering the Internet. Later in 2014, Rachel Simmons, a former Rhodes Scholar and the founding director of the Girls Leadership Institute, wrote an article titled â€Å"Cyberbullying Is a Growing Problem.† Simmons article addressed the impact of cyber bullying in the 21st century and actions school officials and parents overlooked when they are unaware of their child’s Internet activities. The increasing use of social network sites like Facebook, Twitter, Google+ and numerous others allows bullies to go beyond verbal bullying to become cyber bullies. Leishman takes a closer look into a victim of cyber bullying and interviews David, from Burlington, Ont., about his life living through cyber bullying. In David’s case, bullying did not begin on the Internet, but at school. The taunting, teasing, and punching for years later led to harassments on the Internet, including the humiliation and unbearable struggle David had to endure. David was uninformed about what someone put on the Internet about him until his classmates sent him a message on the Internet. David’s life took a drastic turn when he found an entire website dedicated to him where he is made fun of with photos and vile comments. Not only was David’s humiliation starting to escalate, but also the cyber bully asked others to evoke the same insults by posting lewd and sexual comments. D... ... our ideas where people cannot actual see you. The surge of technology creates enablers of cyber bullying, who do not have to approach their victim directly, but resort to online communication without any interference. I think cyber bullying is a way of cyber bullies not apprehended for their actions, and consequences are not used; since, adults are not there to actually see the bully and the victim unless in person. Cyber bullying inflicts harm on the individual causing the individual humiliated in front of the global web where people are constantly conversing and looking up stuff on the Internet. Works Cited Leishman, Joan. "CBC News Indepth: Bullying." CBCnews. CBC/Radio Canada, 10 Oct. 2012. Web. 02 Mar. 2015. Simmons, Rachel. "Cyberbullying Is a Growing Problem." Policing the Internet. The Washington Post Company, 28 Sept. 2014. Web. 19 Feb. 2015.

Explain how the transfer of capital can be influenced by world trading organisations and financial institutions? Essay

The transfer of capital is influenced by three main organisations and financial institutions; these are the World Trade organisation (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. The organisations don’t literally deal with companies and countries money, but instead guide and work together to make trade easier and also to encourage developing countries to trade in order to develop further. The WTO has been set up with around 150 countries, with over 30 planning on joining in the near future. They are set up to encourage trade between countries, but also to ensure the trade is fair and legitimate. The WTO works by particular people representing each country to discuss any trade problems and to ensure everybody is treated equally. One of the largest problems the WTO has had to deal with is the â€Å"banana wars†, where countries in the Caribbean and Latin America have been allowed free trade since 1975, with no excess fee to Europe as they were part of their colony. Although the WTO is far more focused on a global aspect of trade, paying focus to both developed and developing countries, the IMF is far more focused on developing countries, especially those that are in need of financial support or aid. One of the most recent cases the IMF aided was the Haiti earthquake in January 2010, they cleared the $268 million worth of debt as well as giving financial aid over the next few years in order to help build up the economy and their infrastructure. The IMF does however rely on other perhaps more developed countries to donate to this fund, and then they are responsible for making the decision on whether or not to offer financial support to a country. Unlike the IMF the world Bank is perhaps more focused on a long term plan in supporting developing and poorer countries, one of their main focuses is sustainability, providing education, resources and opportunities for countries to improve their economy. A good example of this is the Morocco solar plant project, where a solar plant has been built and shall grow over the years to come, it can already power up to 1million homes over a year and with extension may be able transfer some of this energy to European countries as we are further away from the Equator, which encourages morocco to trade over a longer period. In conclusion, there has to be a good setup for trade as trade has become one of the most important factors involved in a development of a country and often, countries can be treated unfairly. It’s important for everybody in the world to have equal opportunities and for the better developed countries to help developing countries as quite often this is to their benefit.

Intercultural Communication Essay

There is always the existence of power in the society when people communicate, although it might not be evidently observed. At most instances, communication is assumed to take place between equal people, but this might not always be the case. There are basically different types of hierarchy that exists in the society which makes some people to be more powerful than others. This is a communication that takes place in intercultural communication. Those who are powerful either knowingly or unknowingly creates an environment that makes their communication more profound, hence asserting their authority over the others. People can be found in one communication group due to involuntary or voluntary cases. Involuntary occurs for instance when a person is of a certain gender, race, ethnic group, age and physical ability. The voluntary orientation occurs because of education background, geographic location, marital status, and socio-economic status. Basically those in the dominant group of communication usually impede those who are not in the same category with them. The most powerful in the society in terms of communication are usually also more privileged when it comes to many issues. There are some power relations that are usually rigid than others. For instance, power that occurs between gender is more rigid in changing than power that occurs for instance in a relationship between a student and a teacher. There are however many complication that can occur in intercultural communication due to the barriers that exists. The minority have been mostly powerless in communication compared with the other groups in the society. Basically the whites have always believed to be superior over many minority groups, especially the blacks. This is being ethnocentric. Many developed countries have looked down upon the less developed countries especially from Africa as they believe that the people from these countries can not be equated with them. The blacks whether immigrants or those who were born in the developed countries thus continue to be seen as less important people in the society, hence can not even be listened to, or be given an opportunity to prove their prowess in any arena by the whites. The white race believes to be the most dominant race than all the other races, hence undermining the rest. Many of the black people are also stereotyped in the American society. Many blacks can be found to be imprisoned more than the whites, yet in essence, it can not be said that the blacks are the ones who commit crimes more than the whites. But because of stereotypes, they are just considered to be naturally criminals. Any black seen walking around the white dominated area is usually looked at as a person who is bound to commit a crime even if a person has got no such intentions. This can occur because of generalizing issues that blacks are criminals, yet the whites commit crimes just as the blacks. In fact, because of stereotypes, the black suspect is more likely to receive punishment or a harsher punishment than a white suspect charged with the same offence. In most cases, stereotypes occur in unconscious manner, thus the only way to overcome it is by having a conscious way of avoiding it. In many white homes, children might grow up hearing the N word often used by their parents against the black people, hence the children also grow up with the same stereotypic nature the elders have over the blacks. Because of stereotype and prejudice that is rampant in the society against the blacks, they usually find themselves victims of discrimination. The blacks have been discriminated over many issues in the society ranging from political, social, and economic perspectives. In many instances, the blacks have been denied equal opportunity in the society by the more powerful whites. Discrimination can be exhibited in various forms that include subtle non verbal to verbal insults. Because of prejudice and stereotyping the less powerful people find themselves being even eliminated in the society through various means that can include genocide. This is a very mild form of discrimination. Discrimination can be at interpersonal or institutional level. Although there are nowadays less cases of interpersonal discrimination, the institutional level discrimination are still very high. At institutional level, the blacks are usually denied equal representation in different institutions in the society compared to their white counterparts. As already explained, the blacks usually find themselves at the wrong hand of the law more than the whites, not because the blacks commit crimes than whites, but because the law enforcers are bound to look for mistakes among the blacks than they would do with the whites. Discrimination is even evident in the law paying job application fields in which a white man, who has got a criminal record, has got higher chances of getting employed than a black man who has got a clean criminal record. In such a case, the employer is not interested in the records of the employees, but rather concerned with the race of the applicant. Therefore, despite many efforts that are put in the society to show that there is equality in different spheres, intercultural communication still plays as a major hindrance in the achievement of this.

Grammar Myths Split Infinitives and More!

Grammar Myths Split Infinitives and More! Grammar Myths: Split Infinitives and More! As proofreaders, we’re obviously keen on good spelling and grammar. However, since we like to get invited to parties sometimes, we try to avoid being too pedantic when possible. Not all pedants are quite so chilled out, though, so you might want to keep an ear out for these grammar myths so that you can correct any overeager correctors you meet! Myth #1: Never Split an Infinitive The â€Å"infinitive† is a verb form where a verb is combined with â€Å"to,† such as â€Å"to run† or â€Å"to jump.† It’s also the subject of one of the most common grammar myths around: â€Å"Never split an infinitive.† The most famous example of a split infinitive comes from Star Trek, wherein various crews of the USS Enterprise are charged with a mission â€Å"to boldly go where no one has gone before.† The Enterprise looks much smaller there than we remember. Here, the adverb â€Å"boldly† appears in the middle of the infinitive â€Å"to go.† As such, some people insist that it’s grammatically incorrect and should be â€Å"to go boldly where no one has gone before.† This â€Å"rule† was popularized by Henry Alford in 1864, based on the idea that splitting infinitives was â€Å"flying in the face of common usage.† But many writers have split infinitives throughout the history of modern English. And sometimes placing an adverb between â€Å"to† and a verb is a good way of ensuring clarity, since it removes ambiguity about the word being modified. Kirk, Spock and friends can thus â€Å"go boldly† without worrying too much about their grammar. Myth #2: Don’t Start a Sentence with a Conjunction Another common grammar myth is that you should never start a sentence with a conjunction, especially coordinating conjunctions (e.g., â€Å"and,† â€Å"or† or â€Å"but†). In fact, these terms can be used to start sentences if required. The myth may have origins in teachers noticing schoolchildren overusing conjunctions like â€Å"and,† such as in the following: We went on holiday to Brazil. And mom went swimming in the sea. And dad got sunburn. And a monkey stole my lunch†¦ Cheeky monkey! When kids write like this, they might be told not to start sentences with conjunctions. However, while starting every sentence with â€Å"and† is clearly a bad idea, in some situations beginning a statement with a conjunction is fine, like presenting something as an afterthought: I need to buy milk. And cheese. But not bread. Starting a statement with a conjunction can also help to transition between sentences or enhance the flow of prose. It isn’t always correct, especially when you’re left with a sentence fragment in formal writing, but you can usually tell if a conjunction has been misused. Annoyingly, this myth persists despite a consensus among grammarians and writers that it’s nonsense. And as we’ve done it several time in this blogpost, including at the start of this sentence, you can probably guess that we agree with the majority here.

How to Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

How to Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit Temperature conversions are common, but you cant always look at a thermometer that lists degrees in both Celsius and Fahrenheit. However, all you need to convert between the two is a simple formula. Conversion Formula The formula for converting a measurement in Celsius to Fahrenheit is: F 1.8  C   32 where F is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit and C is the temperature in degrees Celsius. The formula may also be written as: F 9/5  C   32 It is easy to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit  by following  these two steps: Multiply your Celsius measurement by 1.8.Add 32 to the result. The final answer will be the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. Note: If you are doing temperature conversions for a homework problem, take care to report the converted value using the same number of significant digits as the original number. Example Imagine, for example, that while traveling in Europe you come down with an illness. You only have access to a thermometer with Celsius measurements, which tells you that your body temperature is  37 degrees. You want to convert this measurement to  Fahrenheit. To do this, plug the  temperature measurement into the equation: F 1.8 C 32F (1.8)(37) 32F 66.6 32F 98.6 The original value,  37 degrees Celsius, has two  significant digits, so the Fahrenheit temperature should be reported as  99 degrees Fahrenheit.

Advanced financial accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Advanced financial accounting - Essay Example With increasing rate of globalization,it is quite essential to introduce required changes in the accounting standards to incorporate international uniformity.Until 2006,different nations had enjoyed the freedom to use distinctive financial accounting standards that best suits the requirement of their local stakeholders. However, with businesses becoming international, the distinction between domestic and foreign stakeholders should be resolved. This can only be possible if uniformity can be introduced in existing accounting standard. Considering such requirement, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) had decided to develop a commonly conceptual framework for financial reporting. These two organizations worked hand in hand to develop the discussion paper. In May 2006, they issued the discussion paper as Preliminary Views on an improved Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting: The Objective of Financial Reporting and Quali tative Characteristics of Decision-useful Financial Reporting Information. The board (IASB & FASB) asked people to provide their suggestion about the conceptual framework. Initially people resisted this proposal because the approach of UK and US financial standards are different from each other. Both these have a different definitional for stewardship. In the given proposal, the concept of stewardship has given second priority that disturbed the investors’ confidence. Considering the response received from different organisations and people, the board (IASB and FASB). After considering the response received from the investors and other bodies, board has published an improved Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting in form of exposure draft. This draft covers the objectives as well as the qualitative characteristics of financial reporting information. The final version of both Chapter 1 and 2 was formulated by September 2010 and it got finally published in November 2010. While publishing the final version, board has also published the feedback received on exposure draft. In the given easy, the development of proposal given by IASB will be discussed in further details. The responses received by this proposal will also be discussed so that one can understand how and why people criticised the proposal when it was offered by the board. For better understanding, it will be compared with ASB Statement of Principles (1999) to determine what will be the implication of the changes on different stakeholders in US as well as in UK. Development of IASB proposals After considering the changing global business environment, in October 2004, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) decided to jointly develop a conceptual framework that will be based on existing IASB framework as well as FASB Conceptual Framework (International Accounting Standards Board-a, 2006, p.8). As per the plan, the project would f ocus on concepts that are applicable on business entities operating in the private sector. The plan was to expend the proposal to cover other sectors such as ‘not for profit organisation’ operating in the private sector. The project was to be executed in two segments, at first the board was supposed to develop convergence in the conceptual framework and improving areas like â€Å"objectives, qualitative characteristics, elements, recognition, and measurement† associated with the framework. In the second half, priority would be given to issues that should yield short term benefit to the board. The board decided to formulate and to present the finding in a summarised manner for further discussion (Deloitte Global Services Limited, 2010, â€Å"